The concussion treatment process is a complex and varied one, as no two concussions are alike. It is a type of traumatic brain injury caused by force to the head that can affect memory, speech, balance, and coordination. Treatment for a concussion involves both physical and cognitive rest until symptoms have resolved.
- Physical rest includes avoiding activities such as sports or exercise that increase risk of further injury to the head or put stress on the nervous system.
- Cognitive rest requires avoiding activities that may aggravate symptoms like reading, bright lights, playing video games or using computers.
Treatment also includes managing symptoms such as headaches with medications prescribed by a physician as well as therapies designed to relieve pain and improve function like massage therapy or chiropractic care. These may include;
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Pain relievers
To help relieve the pain associated with concussions, there are several types of pain relievers that can be used. Over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium may be recommended to reduce inflammation and alleviate headache pain associated with concussion. These medications should be taken only as directed by your doctor or pharmacist and never combined with alcohol. For more severe cases of concussion, prescription painkillers may also be prescribed to reduce the intensity and duration of the headache.
